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Reprezentacija linearnog funkcionala i hermitsko adjungiranje
Sanja Stjepanović (2018)
Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Mathematics
Chair of Applied Mathematics
Numerical Mathematics Research Group
Cite this document

Stjepanović, S. (2018). Reprezentacija linearnog funkcionala i hermitsko adjungiranje (Undergraduate thesis). Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:387545

Stjepanović, Sanja. "Reprezentacija linearnog funkcionala i hermitsko adjungiranje." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:387545

Stjepanović, Sanja. "Reprezentacija linearnog funkcionala i hermitsko adjungiranje." Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics, 2018. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:387545

Stjepanović, S. (2018). 'Reprezentacija linearnog funkcionala i hermitsko adjungiranje', Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics, accessed 04 April 2020, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:387545

Stjepanović S. Reprezentacija linearnog funkcionala i hermitsko adjungiranje [Undergraduate thesis]. Osijek: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics; 2018 [cited 2020 April 04] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:387545

S. Stjepanović, "Reprezentacija linearnog funkcionala i hermitsko adjungiranje", Undergraduate thesis, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Department of Mathematics, Osijek, 2018. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:126:387545

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Metadata
TitleReprezentacija linearnog funkcionala i hermitsko adjungiranje
Title (english)The Representation Themen of Linear Functionals and Hermitian Adprint Operators
AuthorSanja Stjepanović
MentorSuzana Miodragović (mentor)
GranterJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Department of Mathematics
(Chair of Applied Mathematics)
(Numerical Mathematics Research Group)
Osijek
Defense date and country2018-09-11, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		NATURAL SCIENCES
Mathematics
Algebra
Abstract
Ovaj rad predstavlja teoriju koja vodi do iskaza i dokaza Teorema o reprezentaciji linearnog funkcionala pomoću kojeg ćemo uvest pojam hermitski adjungiranih operatora. U radu ćemo se prvo osvrnuti na unitarne i normirane prostore te pojmove koji se na njima definiraju kao što su okomitost vektora, ortogonalni komplement i normiranost vektora. Zatim ćemo definirati linearne operatore i, sa njima usko povezane, antilinearne operatore te proučiti njihove razlike. Nadalje, objasniti ćemo što su to monomorfizmi, epimorfizmi i izomorfizmi, te navesti kriterije i dodatne uvijete pomoću kojih ih možemo raspoznati ili čak poistovjetiti. Osim toga, obraditi ćemo konjugirane prostore koje možemo pridružiti proizvoljnim vektorskim prostorima te se uz primjere dotaći linearnih funkcionala i izreći Rieszov teorem o reprezentaciji funkcionala koji nam omogućuje jedinstven zapis funkcionala. Na kraju rada ćemo se posvetiti hermitski adjungiranom operatoru i njegovim svojstvima.
Abstract (english)
This paper represents the theory leading up to the Representation theorem of a linear functional, which we will use later to introduce the Hermitian adjoint operators. The paper first introduces unitary and normed vector spaces and mentions some terms accompanying them such as orthogonal vectors, orthogonal complements and the norm of a vector. Afterwards we will define linear and antilinear operators, which are closely related, and analyze the differences between them. Furthermore, we will explain what monomorphisms, epimorphisms and isomorphisms are, and mention different criteria and additional conditions for identifying them or even make them indistinguishable. We will also consider conjugate spaces of a vector space and, through examples, touch upon the subject of linear functionals and state the Riesz representation theorem which enables us to have a unique depiction of a functional. The end of this paper will be reserved for the explanation of the Hermitian adjoint and its properties.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:126:387545
Study programmeTitle: University undergraduate study programme in mathematics
Study programme type: university
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) matematike (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) matematike)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of usehttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Created on2018-10-18 09:07:37